Knee problems: causes and treatments

The knee joint is made up of a number of structures, including ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bones. When any of these are affected due to injury like torn ligament or torn cartilage or some medical conditions like arthritis, gout and infections or sometimes some hip or foot problem then it can cause knee pain .

Causes

A knee injury can affect any of the ligaments, tendons, or fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that surround the knee joint, as well as the bones, cartilage, and ligaments that make up the joint itself. Some sports put more pressure on the knees than others, which increases the risk of knee injuries. High-impact games like soccer and basketball can cause an ACL injury, or a sudden twist of the knee can cause a meniscus tear.

Fractures: The bones of the knee, including the patella (patella), can break during car accidents or falls. People whose bones have been weakened by osteoporosis are also prone to fractures.

Knee bursitis: Some knee injuries cause inflammation in the bursae, the small fluid sacs that cushion the outside of the knee joint and cause knee pain.

Patellar tendonitis: Tendinitis is the irritation and inflammation of one or more tendons.

medical conditions

Osteoarthritis: Also called degenerative arthritis, it is a wear-and-tear condition that occurs when the cartilage in the knee deteriorates with use and age.

Rheumatoid arthritis: It is the most debilitating form of arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any joint in the body, including the knees.

Taste: This type of arthritis occurs when uric acid crystals or calcium-containing crystals (pseudogout) build up in the joint. While the taste most commonly affects the big toe, it can also occur in the knee.

Septic arthritis: Septic arthritis often occurs with a fever. Usually there is no trauma before the onset of pain. Sometimes the knee joint can become infected, causing swelling, pain, and redness.

Other problems

Overweight: Being overweight or obese puts stress on the knee joints, even during ordinary activities like walking or going up and down stairs. It also puts you at higher risk for osteoarthritis by accelerating the breakdown of joint cartilage.

Lack of flexibility or muscle strength: Lack of strength and flexibility are among the leading causes of knee injuries. Tight or weak muscles offer less support for the knee because they don’t absorb enough stress placed on the joint.

Previous injury: Having a previous knee injury makes it more likely that you will injure your knee again.

Iliotibial Band Syndrome: When the tough band of tissue that runs from the outside of the hip to the outside of the knee (iliotibial band) becomes so tight that it rubs against the outside of the femur, it can cause knee pain.

Dislocated patella: This occurs when the triangular bone (patella) that covers the front of the knee slips out of place.

Hip or foot pain: In some cases, hip or foot problems can cause knee pain.

Treatment in India

Not all knee pain is serious. But some knee injuries and medical conditions, such as osteoarthritis, can lead to increased pain, joint damage, and disability if left untreated. In India there are many companies that provide world class health facilities at very affordable cost like Orthopedic Surgery India, Travcure Medical Tourism etc. Travcure Medical Tourism is one of the companies that can help you find the best doctors and surgeons in the field for your treatment and at a very affordable cost. These companies also take full responsibility for making all other arrangements such as Visa, accommodation, appointments, etc. and strive to make your medical trip a stress-free and memorable experience.